What’s the Difference Between Medical and Social Detox?

by Kristen Shook

Detoxification

Detoxification (detox) is the process of clearing drugs or alcohol from the body. The process of detox can be complex and may lead to complications. Although extremely uncomfortable for an individual who has been using, detox is the first step of the recovery process. There are two types of detox, medical detox and social detox. Depending on the extent of the addiction and the amount of tolerance someone has built up, it is important to choose the method that is most suitable. Ensuring the right environment is crucial as withdrawal symptoms may be severe.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms are likely to occur as an individual goes through the process of detoxification. Extended use of drugs or alcohol builds an individual’s tolerance level, and their bodies may become dependent on the substance.

Physical withdrawal symptoms may include:

• Nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting

• High temperature and/or chills

• Increased blood pressure

• Increased heart rate

• Muscle pain

• Seizures

• Sweating

• Tremors

Psychological withdrawal symptoms may include:

• Hallucinations

• Mood swings

• Irritability

• Insomnia

• Cravings

• Delirium

• Anxiety

Medical Detox

Medical detox is likely the method that comes to mind when you first think about detox. Medical professionals assist individuals through the process by monitoring them and providing medication to manage and alleviate the unpleasant withdrawal symptoms that may arise.

With a serious substance use disorder, it is important to be medically supervised throughout the process of detox as symptoms can be dangerous and even life-threatening. The process may last between 5 and 10 days and may vary depending on multiple factors.

Social Detox

Social detox is monitored and supervised by professionals without the use of medication. Individuals who are going through social detox will have a licensed counselor and trained professionals readily available to help them through their withdrawal symptoms. With the use of counseling and therapy, individuals can begin their first step in recovery.

This option is more cost-effective as medical detox occurs in a hospital setting. Detox from moderate substance use disorder can be completed outside of medical professional care if the need for medication is not present. The environment is still closely monitored, and individuals have help available at any point in the process.

Which Method is Best?

Each method serves the purpose of assisting an individual through the process of detoxification while closely monitoring the symptoms that may occur. Prior to beginning detox, an assessment is completed. This assessment will help determine the severity of the substance addiction and dependence. Once the assessment is completed, the individual will be notified of the best detox method for their circumstances. Following detoxification, individuals can begin their treatment process and begin their road to recovery.