What is Fentanyl? And Why is it So Deadly?
by: Kristen Shook, Marketing Specialist, Eastern Division
What are Opioids?
Opioids are pain relievers that interact with the chemical receptors in the brain and body. They block the receptors ability to receive pain messages that are sent to the brain, leading the body to feel less pain. Common prescription opioids include oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, methadone, fentanyl, and many more. Heroin is also a classified opioid, although illegal.
When prescribed by a doctor, and taken as intended, opioids help individuals through surgery, injury, or health conditions such as cancer. Unless an individual is receiving end-of-life care, prescription opioids should only be taken for a short period of time. Opioids can be highly addictive, especially if they are taken for long periods of time.
What is Fentanyl?
According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, “Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is 80-100 times stronger than morphine.” This medication was originally developed to treat and manage severe pain associated with cancer. Although it was created for good use, there has been a rise in drug overdose deaths linked to fentanyl.
Fentanyl has become widely available by street narcotics. Those who develop and distribute illegal drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine, MDMA, and heroin have been known to add fentanyl to their substances. The addition leads users to a more euphoric feeling, increasing the likelihood of them wanting more of the substance once they are out. Individuals who purchase and consume these substances are likely unaware that fentanyl has been added.
According to the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, there was a 54% increase in drug overdose fatalities within the first six months of 2021 when compared to 2020. Of the 338 deaths documented by KDHE, 44% of them involved fentanyl. The potency of the substance should be highlighted, users who are unaware of the true consistency of the substance should be cautioned. Unintentional fatal drug overdoses are rising as the distribution of fentanyl is spreading.
Overdose Prevention
Naloxone, also known as NARCAN, is a medication that can be administered to rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. The medication often comes in the form of a nasal spray. An overdose can happen anywhere at any time. It’s important to know the signs and be ready to assist in the time of need. Signs of opioid overdose include slowed or delayed breathing and heartbeat, small “pinpoint” pupils, limp body, choking or gurgling, vomiting, and falling asleep or loss of consciousness. If you believe someone may be suffering from an overdose, immediately call 911 and administer naloxone if available. Stay with the individual and lay them on their side to prevent choking. Stay with the individual until help arrives.
Help is Available
Individuals who are suffering from substance use disorder are encouraged to seek help. Mirror, Inc specializes in SUD treatment. Recovery is possible. Please call (316) 867-0259 to begin your recovery process with Mirror, Inc or visit www.mirrorinc.org.
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